PHYSIO CSCI
electrical stimulation for respiratory rehabilitation


Approximately 60% of traumatic injuries in humans occur in the cervical region, and 79% of these are incomplete, resulting in sensorimotor deficits in all four limbs and the trunk, which make self-care, independence in activities of daily living, and proper respiratory mechanics more difficult. Patients with spinal cord injury show reduced vital capacity, thoracic and pulmonary capacity, ineffective coughing, and increased secretions and bronchial tone, which predisposes them to episodes of hypoventilation, atelectasis due to retained secretions, and respiratory tract infections. In this context, ongoing respiratory physiotherapy treatment is key to optimising lung volumes and capacities, preventing loss of lung and chest wall capacity, optimising and maintaining the strength of the respiratory muscles, achieving proper mucociliary clearance and maintaining an effective cough, essentially to avoid pulmonary complications

Approximately 60% of traumatic injuries in humans occur in the cervical region, and 79% of these are incomplete, resulting in sensorimotor deficits in all four limbs and the trunk, which make self-care, independence in activities of daily living, and proper respiratory mechanics more difficult. Patients with spinal cord injury show reduced vital capacity, thoracic and pulmonary capacity, ineffective coughing, and increased secretions and bronchial tone, which predisposes them to episodes of hypoventilation, atelectasis due to retained secretions, and respiratory tract infections. In this context, ongoing respiratory physiotherapy treatment is key to optimising lung volumes and capacities, preventing loss of lung and chest wall capacity, optimising and maintaining the strength of the respiratory muscles, achieving proper mucociliary clearance and maintaining an effective cough, essentially to avoid pulmonary complications

Challenges
Design and develop a functional neuromuscular electrical stimulation device for the respiratory rehabilitation of patients with cervical spinal cord injuries, making it functional, safe, easy to use, portable and durable
Adapt to the individual needs of each patient
Ensure precision and patient control of muscle stimulation
Solution
The PHYSIO CSCI system brings together the benefits of electrostimulation, textile, IoT and cloud technologies to help improve breathing in patients with spinal cord injury affected by muscle atrophy, which prevents them from breathing on their own through muscle toning.
The system consists of four main elements: a textile suit (vest), electrodes, a stimulator and a software application, and it has been validated with real patients.
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Participating entities
Funding body
CDTI
Partner
COCEMFE
Subcontractors
Hospital Nacional de Parapléjicos de Toledo
Tecnalia