PHYSIO CSCI

electrical stimulation for respiratory rehabilitation

physio

Approximately 60% of traumatic injuries in humans occur in the cervical region, and 79% of these are incomplete, resulting in sensorimotor deficits in all four limbs and the trunk, which make self-care, independence in activities of daily living, and proper respiratory mechanics more difficult. Patients with spinal cord injury show reduced vital capacity, thoracic and pulmonary capacity, ineffective coughing, and increased secretions and bronchial tone, which predisposes them to episodes of hypoventilation, atelectasis due to retained secretions, and respiratory tract infections. In this context, ongoing respiratory physiotherapy treatment is key to optimising lung volumes and capacities, preventing loss of lung and chest wall capacity, optimising and maintaining the strength of the respiratory muscles, achieving proper mucociliary clearance and maintaining an effective cough, essentially to avoid pulmonary complications

physio

Approximately 60% of traumatic injuries in humans occur in the cervical region, and 79% of these are incomplete, resulting in sensorimotor deficits in all four limbs and the trunk, which make self-care, independence in activities of daily living, and proper respiratory mechanics more difficult. Patients with spinal cord injury show reduced vital capacity, thoracic and pulmonary capacity, ineffective coughing, and increased secretions and bronchial tone, which predisposes them to episodes of hypoventilation, atelectasis due to retained secretions, and respiratory tract infections. In this context, ongoing respiratory physiotherapy treatment is key to optimising lung volumes and capacities, preventing loss of lung and chest wall capacity, optimising and maintaining the strength of the respiratory muscles, achieving proper mucociliary clearance and maintaining an effective cough, essentially to avoid pulmonary complications

physio

Challenges

Design and develop a functional neuromuscular electrical stimulation device for the respiratory rehabilitation of patients with cervical spinal cord injuries, making it functional, safe, easy to use, portable and durable

Adapt to the individual needs of each patient

Ensure precision and patient control of muscle stimulation

Solution

The PHYSIO CSCI system brings together the benefits of electrostimulation, textile, IoT and cloud technologies to help improve breathing in patients with spinal cord injury affected by muscle atrophy, which prevents them from breathing on their own through muscle toning.

The system consists of four main elements: a textile suit (vest), electrodes, a stimulator and a software application, and it has been validated with real patients.

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Participating entities

Funding body

CDTI

Partner

COCEMFE

Subcontractors

Hospital Nacional de Parapléjicos de Toledo

Tecnalia